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br Results br Discussion ER and GR play opposite phenotypic
2022-05-23

Results Discussion ER and GR play opposite phenotypic roles in the normal endometrium, with ER promoting growth and GR inhibiting growth. Here, we show that in endometrial cancer, GR expression is associated with worse outcomes and higher-grade tumors, and this association is observed only in
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br Methods br Results Top panels of
2022-05-23

Methods Results Top panels of the Fig. 1 show the conventional representation of the predicted values of TL,CO according to ERS’93 and GLI′17 as a function of age and keeping the height constant (160 cm, panel A and 190 cm, panel B). This figure shows that the GLI-‘17 predicted values of TL,CO
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br Activators Many compounds are known to
2022-05-23

Activators Many compounds are known to influence the activity of Ca2+-activated K+ channels, and since hIK1 was cloned more insight has been gained on compounds that have the capacity to increase channel activity. Activation by divalent metal cations has been investigated, with Ca2+, Pb2+, Cd2+,
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Albumin is the major carrier of free fatty acids
2022-05-23

Albumin is the major carrier of free fatty acids (FFAs) in plasma [59], and harbours seven binding sites that are common to FFAs with a range of chain-lengths (C10-C18) across its three domains (Fig. 1a) [60,61]. In vitro, saturated, mono- and poly-unsaturated FFAs, with chain lengths ranging from C
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Free fatty acids FFAs which are obtained from
2022-05-23

Free fatty acids (FFAs), which are obtained from dietary fat or endogenous synthesis, function as nutrients and signaling molecules. Studies have shown that free fatty Imatinib receptors 1–4 which are G-protein coupled receptors, bind free fatty acids and serve as receptors for these FFAs. Short ch
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In principle an ideal Fenton
2022-05-23

In principle, an ideal Fenton reaction element should have multiple oxidation states to form a redox cycle in the process of H2O2 decomposition to HO•. Although iron is very effective in catalyzing Fenton reaction, it requires a low pH value (pH 2-4) to reach the optimal catalytic efficiency, which
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The NGS of six Southern
2022-05-23

The NGS of six Southern Brazil patients revealed three different variants: c.472C > T (p.Arg158Trp); c.958G>A (p.Gly320Arg) and c.986T>C (p.Leu329Pro) (Table 2). The amino acids involved in these substitutions were evolutionarily conserved in different species (Fig. 1B). The amino wst-1 involved in
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The molecular target of N BPs is farnesyl
2022-05-23

The molecular target of N-BPs is farnesyl diphosphate synthase (FPPS), a crucial enzyme at the branch point of cholesterol and isoprenoid synthesis in the mevalonate pathway [5]. Because they bind calcium ions, N-BPs accumulate quickly in the skeleton and are internalised by osteoclasts, leading to
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During the activation of the coagulation
2022-05-23

During the activation of the coagulation cascade, factor Xa (FXa) forms a complex with activated factor V and calcium UK 356618 receptor on the surface of platelet membrane (so called prothrombinase complex) and converts prothrombin to thrombin [5], [6]. Selective FXa inhibitors do not directly inhi
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Fatty acid amide hydrolase FAAH
2022-05-23

Fatty SB505124 amide hydrolase (FAAH) is a membrane-bound enzyme which releases arachidonic acid and ethanolamine by breaking amide bond of AEA. It also controls the cellular uptake of AEA, by creating and maintaining an inward concentration gradient leading to AEA-facilitated diffusion via a speci
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DZNep is a PRC inhibitor that inhibits
2022-05-23

DZNep is a PRC2 inhibitor that inhibits S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase, resulting in cellular accumulation of S-adenosylhomocysteine. S-adenosylhomocysteine is a competitive inhibitor of methyl donor for methyltransferases [38]. DZNep targets EZH2 by reduction in the level of the enzyme H3K27me3
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As the presence of HPV specific antibodies at
2022-05-23

As the presence of HPV-specific Betaine at time of vaccination is related to antibody response to vaccination [28], we evaluated its influence on the antibody responses among HIV+ and HIV− individuals at Months 7 and 18. Despite the small numbers, we observed that HIV+ men with detectable serum HPV
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The finding that a peptide consisting of
2022-05-23

The finding that a peptide consisting of d-amino acids binds to LSD1-CoREST1 with equal affinity as the l-amino Methylcobalamin ligand indicates that the assays detect a generally non-specific association between two highly charged molecules. Nonetheless, p53-CTD is an effective inhibitor of LSD1 a
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br Introduction Lysine acetylation is an important
2022-05-23

Introduction Lysine acetylation is an important post-translational modification that is found on numerous cellular proteins, including both histone and non-histone proteins [1], [2]. Dynamic acetylation and deacetylation is regulated by enzymes called histone acetyltransferases (HATs) as writers
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Another level of complexity within the TGF
2022-05-23

Another level of complexity within the TGF-ß/SMAD and Hippo/YAP/TAZ pathway crosstalks was recently uncovered. TGF-ß induces robust TAZ, but not YAP, protein expression in both mesenchymal and epithelial 2188 through a SMAD3-independent, p38/MAPK-dependent mechanism that triggers myocardin-related t
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