• br Are incretins the only

  2020-12-25

  

  Are incretins the only mediators of the anti-hyperglycaemic effects of DPP-4 inhibitors? Even though both GLP-1 and GIP were identified as substrates for DPP-4 early on [17], [19], [20], [22], and DPP-4 inhibition in vivo raises levels of the intact endogenous forms of both of them [43], [44], fr

• br Conclusions br Conflict of interest statement br Acknowle

  2020-12-25

  

  Conclusions Conflict of interest statement Acknowledgments This research was funded by São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) (ProcessN. 2012/08621-1). Thanks to F.J.H. Blázquez and the staff of the Laboratório de Anatomia Microscópica e Imuno Histoquímica (LAMIH − FMVZ − USP) for the permi

• br Funding br Conflict of interests br Introduction DAG

  2020-12-25

  

  Funding Conflict of interests Introduction DAG is generated by the hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(4,5)P2) by PtdIns-specific phospholipase C (PLC) enzymes [1]. Remaining in the membrane, it binds proteins with cysteine-rich, C1 domains, and activates several of

• br Experimental Procedures br Acknowledgments br Introductio

  2020-12-25

  

  Experimental Procedures Acknowledgments Introduction Incessant consumption of fossil fuels brings on global energy crisis and serious environmental concerns. Hence, the researchers have paid considerable attention to alternative renewable bioenergy. Microalgae has been considered as potenti

• nhs chemical To compare glucose metabolism via

  2020-12-25

  

  To compare glucose metabolism via oxidative phosphorylation to that via glycolysis, a bioenergetics plot was constructed (Fig. 3A). In most cells, a decrease in one bioenergetics pathway is compensated by an increase in the other. However, following NAT1 deletion, there was a decrease in both oxidat

• br Introduction Natural killer NK cells have an

  2020-12-25

  

  Introduction Natural killer (NK) cells have an unique ability to directly lyse transformed, virus-infected or stressed cells without prior sensitization or major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I restriction [1], [2]. They were initially defined and shown to be important effectors of the i

• Cysteinyl leukotrienes CysLTs are potent

  2020-12-25

  

  Cysteinyl leukotrienes (CysLTs) are potent inflammatory mediators closely associated with cerebral ischemic injury. CysLTs induce inflammatory responses mediated by at least two different CysLT receptors (CysLT1R and CysLT2R) (Bäck et al., 2011, Singh et al., 2010). It has been reported that the Cys

• Here we found that these

  2020-12-25

  

  Here we found that these leukotriene antagonists also inhibit the effects of nucleotides acting at P2Y receptors in dU937 cells, which are known to express a number of nucleotide receptors, such as P2Y2 or P2Y4[30]. In an effort to characterize the P2 receptor subtypes subject to negative modulation

• Pyrazolopyrimidines are bioisostere of purine exhibit

  2020-12-25

  

  Pyrazolopyrimidines are bioisostere of purine exhibit promising antitumor activity by competitively binding to the ATP active site of different kinase K-Ras(G12C) inhibitor 12 [16,17]. Several compounds of this family were found to induce apoptosis and/or reduce cell proliferation in various solid

• Introduction Cyclin dependent kinases CDKs are a family

  2020-12-25

  

  Introduction Cyclin dependent kinases (CDKs) are a family of proline-directed serine/threonine kinases with roles in regulation of crucial cellular processes such as A-366 and transcription [1]. One of the unifying features of this family is its dependence on association with cyclins/cyclin-like r

• Several RNA BPs like the ELAV protein family member

  2020-12-25

  

  Several RNA-BPs, like the ELAV protein family member HuR, tristetraprolin (TTP) or the KH-type splicing regulatory protein (KSRP) have been shown to interact with these AREs and thereby lead to stabilization or destabilization of the mRNA [5]. Control of nucleocytoplasmic mRNA export is also very i

• Preparation of the pyridyl ether analogs was accomplished by

  2020-12-24

  

  Preparation of the 2-pyridyl ether analogs (–) was accomplished by alkylation of alcohol with 2-bromopyridines in the presence of NaH to afford the desired pyridyl ether analogs in low to moderate yield. Preparation of the 3-pyridyl analog was carried out by conversion of alcohol to the tosylate, fo

• br Experimental section br Results

  2020-12-24

  

  Experimental section Results Discussion In our previous work (Rashidi et al., 2018) we isolated a novel glucarpidase whose raised ORY-1001 australia did not cross-react with the one in clinical use. In principle, therefore, it would be possible to delay the production of antibodies in a pa

• br Results and discussion br Conclusion In this investigatio

  2020-12-24

  

  Results and discussion Conclusion In this investigation, pharmacophore models of CK1 inhibitors were developed using a pharmacophore modeling protocol proposed by us. The optimal pharmacophore hypothesis, Hypo2, was adopted to retrieve potential CK1 inhibitors from the commercial chemical data

• To simulate the inhibition of the

  2020-12-24

  

  To simulate the inhibition of the enzyme by organophosphorus, carbamate insecticides or nerve agents, a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor physostigmine was used for most experiments for safety reasons. However, the results of the measurements were verified using the soman organophosphate, which is

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