• The upregulation of PTGS and PTGS in late gestation

  2020-01-21

  

  The upregulation of PTGS1 and PTGS2 in late gestation in mares could be linked to the high levels of estrogens produced by the fetoplacental unit. Estrogens are thought to be effective stimulators of prostaglandin production by potentially up regulating PTGS2 expression. Although a recent publicatio

• In astrocytes mitogen activated protein kinases MAPKs are ac

  2020-01-20

  

  In astrocytes, mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) are activated after OGD-induced ischemic injury (Yung and Tolkovsky, 2003, Niu et al., 2009) and they regulate induction of AQP expression (Arima et al., 2003, McCoy and Sontheimer, 2010). It is well known that MAPKs, including extracellular s

• Finally the identification of predictive biomarkers of

  2020-01-20

  

  Finally, the identification of predictive biomarkers of response will also allow the more recently discovered CDK inhibitors to be explored in particular genetically-defined contexts, for example by building on recent observations that KRAS mutant tumors are highly sensitive to CDK1 inhibition, and

• To evaluate the new quadrupolar CPA qCPA the pure

  2020-01-20

  

  To evaluate the new quadrupolar CPA (qCPA) the pure fluid properties of CO2 are predicted both in the critical region and in the compressed liquid region. The model is furthermore applied for the prediction and correlation of binary mixtures with CO2 and n-alkanes, water, alcohols and a few quadrupo

• We further verified the presence

  2020-01-20

  

  We further verified the presence of CLIC1, CLIC4 and CLIC5 in purified mitochondria following protocols described earlier (Singh et al., 2012). As shown in Fig. 4, CLIC4 and CLIC5 were present in the ultra-pure mitochondrial fraction (M3). All the three fractions obtained from 30% (v/v) Percoll grad

• A putative SHBG receptor SHBG

  2020-01-20

  

  A putative SHBG tgx (SHBG-R) has been postulated for about thirty years [66], [69], [70]. The characterization of this receptor has been researched by several groups. There are different ideas on how this receptor works. On the one hand Fortunati et al. provide evidence that SHBG is already bound t

• The use of the periplasmic fraction as starting material

  2020-01-20

  

  The use of the periplasmic fraction as starting material and the presence of a unique purification step concurred in improving the purification yield to 25.3%, which is significantly higher than what obtained with the previous purification protocol (6.7%). In addition, the analysis of the kinetic co

• This study showed that ER redox disturbance

  2020-01-20

  

  This study showed that ER-redox disturbance-associated ER stress is linked to cytoplasmic chaperone signaling, including HSP90 stability and its client protein, eNOS. The highly increased PERK and IRE-1α lead to dissociation with the chaperone protein, thereby decreasing HSP90 stability (Fig. 5B). S

• Several molecular differences between visceral

  2020-01-20

  

  Several molecular differences between visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissue have been described. One of the most demarcating differences between adipose depots is the signature of developmental genes, including Hox, Shox, and T-box genes [12], [13]. Lineage tracing studies have revealed key devel

• Interestingly our analyses of human PBMCs using a

  2020-01-20

  

  Interestingly, our analyses of human PBMCs using a monoclonal antibody against EBI2 showed that the expression pattern of human EBI2 is largely overlapping with that in mice. Especially Th17 CM-272 showed homogeneous high expression of EBI2 compared with Th1 cells, which contained a fraction of cel

• br Concluding remarks and prospective

  2020-01-20

  

  Concluding remarks and prospective Cardiac proteinopathy, a more common disease condition and more frequent cause of cardiomyocyte decay than previously thought, is largely neglected and no effective therapy exists yet. Protein quality control and protein degradation via autophagy or the ubiquiti

• aminoisobutyric acid BAIBA is a

  2020-01-20

  

  β-aminoisobutyric Imeglimin (BAIBA) is a natural catabolite of the branched-chain amino acid thymine. BAIBA was recently found to reduce inflammation in skeletal muscle via the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)δ signaling pathway. BAIBA reportedly

• br Acknowledgments Grant support was provided by the Leading

  2020-01-20

  

  Acknowledgments Grant support was provided by the Leading Academic Discipline Projects of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (J5028) (J50201) to Dr. Mi, the China National Science Foundation Project (81072076) to Dr. Mi, the China National Science Foundation Project (31000349) to Dr. Shen, a

• br Results br Discussion The importance of

  2020-01-20

  

  Results Discussion The importance of mitochondria for the initiation and progression of tumorigenesis is now emerging. It is evident that, despite the well-known Warburg effect, tumors have active mitochondrial bioenergetic metabolism (Marin-Valencia et al., 2012, Hensley et al., 2016). Disrup

• br Expression and Purification of Atg and Atg Proteins for

  2020-01-20

  

  Expression and Purification of Atg4 and Atg8 Proteins for In Vitro Assays Measurement of Atg4 Activity In Vitro and Ex Vivo Kinetics Analysis of Atg4 Enzymes Summary Atg4 proteases play a crucial role in preparing Atg8 for conjugation to lipid membranes and for the deconjugation of Atg8

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