• The role of activation of xenosensor nuclear receptors

  2019-11-21

  

  The role of activation of xenosensor nuclear receptors such as PPARα, CAR, and PXR in producing hepatomegaly and liver tumors in rodents has been well-established (Klaunig et al., 2003, Lake, 2009). In the case of PPARα, the increase in liver weight results from increased peroxisomal mass and expans

• The in vitro enantioselective metabolism of pesticides has b

  2019-11-21

  

  The in vitro enantioselective metabolism of pesticides has been investigated by employing human liver microsomes, which are a reliable resource to perform MCL enantioselective risk assessment in humans (Carrão et al., 2019; de Albuquerque et al., 2018, 2016; Yao et al., 2016). The enantioselective m

• To assess whether the described cooperation between the

  2019-11-21

  

  To assess whether the described cooperation between the EGFR and FGFR receptors was relevant at the clinical level, we determined the effect on progression-free survival of FGFR1 expression in patients with adenocarcinoma who were receiving erlotinib or gefitinib. As we had observed EGFR-FGFR1 coope

• The importance of EBI for B

  2019-11-21

  

  The importance of EBI2 for B cell function was first suggested by the dramatic upregulation of this receptor in EBV-transformed B cells and further inferred from its regulation in activated and GC B cells (Birkenbach et al., 1993, Glynne et al., 2000, Shaffer et al., 2000). An involvement of EBI2 in

• In light of this our finding that

  2019-11-21

  

  In light of this, our finding that UBTD1 interacts with ubiquitin conjugating enzymes is intriguing. Using two different screening approaches, we have demonstrated that UBTD1 interacts with the ubiquitin conjugating E2D family proteins. Using purified recombinant proteins and gel filtration chromato

• br Introduction DNA ligation is

  2019-11-21

  

  Introduction DNA ligation is required during DNA replication and to complete almost all DNA repair events. In human cells, the DNA ligases encoded by three LIG genes are responsible for joining interruptions in the phosphodiester backbone [1]. These enzymes have distinct but overlapping functions

• diacylglycerol kinase Group B phytocystatins are also

  2019-11-21

  

  Group B phytocystatins are also expressed in caryopses. Although their expression patterns during germination are similar to those of the group A inhibitors, their expression patterns during seed development vary, indicating that they play different roles in the latter process. The highest levels of

• In addition to the blockade

  2019-11-21

  

  In addition to the blockade of airway smooth muscle contractions, CysLT1 receptor antagonists also exerted a potent anti-inflammatory effect at this level. The oral administration of MEN91507, Pranlukast, Montelukast, and Zafirlukast also produced a long-lasting inhibition of leukotriene D4-induced

• The HPV E proteins are

  2019-11-21

  

  The HPV E7 proteins are acidic oncoproteins of approximately 98–103 lcq receptor that contain 3 domains: the conserved region (CR) 1, CR2, and the carboxyl terminal (C-terminal) domain. The CR1 domain is necessary for cellular transformation and RB degradation in mucosal high risk HPVs. The CR2 dom

• Orange spotted grouper Epinephelus coioides is a coral reef

  2019-11-21

  

  Orange-spotted grouper (Epinephelus coioides) is a coral reef fish with a high commercial value in China and Southeast Asian countries. However, in recent years, various outbreaks of viral diseases have affected the grouper aquaculture industry (Wei et al., 2010). Specifically, Singapore grouper iri

• Rambabu et al reported A series of

  2019-11-20

  

  Rambabu et al. reported A series of novel N-substituted 2-(2-oxo-2H-chromen-4-yloxy)propanamide derivatives synthesized from readily available 4-hydroxy coumarin to the corresponding ethyl 2-(2-oxo-2H-chromen-4-yloxy)propanoate followed by hydrolysis and further reacted with different substituted am

• Introduction Fish commonly employ pheromones to regulate a v

  2019-11-20

  

  Introduction Fish commonly employ pheromones to regulate a variety of functions including reproductive communication [1]. Reproductive pheromones induce both primer effects, such as changes in the endocrine or physiological state of conspecifics, and releaser effects such as rapid behavioral respon

• br Material and methods br Results br Discussion A fumigatus

  2019-11-20

  

  Material and methods Results Discussion A. fumigatus utilizes several virulence factors that facilitate its establishment in human hosts. Among these factors, the best known are hydrolytic enzymes such as proteases and phospholipases, toxins, melanine and catalases that neutralize the react

• DDR is one of two non integrin tyrosine kinase

  2019-11-20

  

  DDR1 is one of two, non-integrin tyrosine kinase receptors activated by collagen. Although DDR1 has five isoforms (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e) generated by alternative splicing, only DDR1a and 1b have active kinase domains, whereas DDR2, encoded by a distinct gene, has one isoform (Vogel et al., 2006). Coll

• As DNA methylation plays a critical role

  2019-11-20

  

  As DNA methylation plays a critical role in organismic development and human diseases, the interest in DNA methyltransferases is constantly increasing. Extensive studies on the repertoires of dnmts genes have indicated increasing dnmts members in eukaryotes (Goll and Bestor, 2005; Ponger and Li, 200

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