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br Materials and methods br Results br
2025-03-01
Materials and methods Results Discussion In the present study, we found that SSTR2, SSTR5, and DA2R proteins are expressed in ACTH-positive Carbetocin in healthy canine pituitary glands, with particularly high positive cell ratios in the intermediate lobes. Somatostatin has been reported t
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br Acknowledgements M M M is the William Dow Lovett
2025-03-01
Acknowledgements M.M.M. is the William Dow Lovett Professor of Neurology and is supported by grants from the Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research, the American Parkinson Disease Association, the New Jersey Health Foundation/Nicholson Foundation, and by the National Institutes of Hea
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br Conclusion We present here the first comprehensive
2025-03-01
Conclusion We present here the first comprehensive analysis of B-Raf-induced transcriptional activation in insulinoma cells. The B-Raf-induced signaling cascade targets the c-Fos and the c-Jun genes. Both gene products are constituents of the AP-1 transcription factor. The phosphatases MKP-1 and
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We conclude that Tetrapleura tetraptera fruits extract posse
2025-03-01
We conclude that Tetrapleura tetraptera fruits extract possess antiplasmodial activity and the results of this study justifies and confirms the traditional usage of this plant as malarial remedy. Acknowledgement Introduction The phylum apicomplexa comprises of nearly 5000 species, most of whi
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Introduction Alzheimer s disease AD is a
2025-03-01
Introduction Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex neurological disorder characterized by a progressive dementia resulting from synapse failure (Selkoe, 2002, Tanzi, 2005). The amyloid hypothesis maintains that the pivotal event in AD is the production of amyloid-β (Aβ) peptides following the prote
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Analysis of the crystal structures of LAPs from E
2025-03-01
Analysis of the crystal structures of LAPs from E. coli[29], bovine eye lens [30], Pseudomonas putida[27], tomato [31] and P. falciparum[32] revealed that the monomer of M17-family LAP is composed of two domains: the smaller, variable N-terminal domain and the larger, conserved C-terminal domain tha
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Bioinformatics tools are becoming more powerful and reliable
2025-03-01
Bioinformatics tools are becoming more powerful and reliable due to the growing number and availability of experimentally determined protein structures (Arnold et al., 2006, Suplatov et al., 2015, Wiltgen and Tilz, 2009). The SWISS-MODEL and MODELLER programs are most frequently used for homology or
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br Author contributions br Acknowledgements We thank Dr Bob
2025-03-01
Author contributions Acknowledgements We thank Dr. Bob Hammer and the Transgenic Core Facility at UTSW for the generation of the transgenic lines, John Shelton and the Histology Core for assistance with histology and the UTSW Metabolic Core Unit for help in phenotyping. We acknowledge support
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In another study authors found
2025-03-01
In another study, authors found that ADORA1 were present on the intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion Fmoc-D-Phe(4-Cl)-OH (ipRGCs), and application of adenosine to rat retinas reduced light-evoked spiking of ipRGCs through suppression of a cAMP-mediated pathway (Sodhi and Hartwick, 2014). T
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5-Ethylthio-1H-tetrazole RNA synthesis AdipoRon is an orally
2025-03-01
AdipoRon is an orally active, synthetic small molecule that activates adiponectin receptor (AdipoR). It mimics the antidiabetic effects of adiponectin, exhibiting its effect through the activation of AMPK and PPARα pathways via AdipoR1 and AdipoR2, respectively (Fig. 2) [62]. AdipoR activation has r
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Tension within the network could be explained by
2025-03-01
Tension within the network could be explained by two potential mechanisms: the more classical contractility that is dependent on motor proteins that are pulling patupilone filaments towards each other [10]; or contractility that is caused by disassembly of a crosslinked network of actin filaments [
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br Funding This work was supported by Arena
2025-02-28
Funding This work was supported by Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc, San Diego, CA, USA. Introduction 5-hydroxytryptamine 1B (5-HT1B) receptors are widely distributed in the central nervous system (CNS); they have various modulatory functions in drug reinforcement, appetitive behaviors, stress, moo
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Cariprazine br Implications for cancer ROS have
2025-02-28
Implications for cancer ROS have a long history of being involved in the development and progression of cancer and increased ROS level is considered as a hallmark of many tumors [76], [77]. Initially, it was thought that ROS would serve as chemical mutagens that would indiscriminately damage cell
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br APJ expression in metabolic diseases Under physiological
2025-02-28
APJ expression in metabolic diseases Under physiological conditions, APJ is present in humans as well as in mouse tissues with high metabolic activity such as muscle and adipose tissue but not in the liver. Moreover, the presence and regulation of APJ in established adipocyte or muscle cell lines
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Gene regulation of MMPs is influenced by
2025-02-28
Gene regulation of MMPs is influenced by the transcription factor activating factor-1 (AP-1). AP-1 complexes are heterodimers of proteins of the two proto-oncogene families (jun and fos) and have (R)-(+)-Etomoxir sodium salt in the promoter region of MMPs, as well as in genes mediating inflammatory