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Recently we have created CRISPR Cas
2020-08-08

Recently, we have created CRISPR/Cas9-mediated col14a1a knockout fish to interrogate the function of col14a1a during regeneration using the caudal fin model. Using AFM, we showed that collagen XIV-A transiently acts as a molecular spacer responsible for BM biomechanics possibly by helping laminins i
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Protein kinase casein kinase CK comprises a
2020-08-08

Protein kinase casein kinase 1 (CK1) comprises a family of highly related, constitutively active serine/threonine protein kinases (reviewed by [15]). CK1 is involved in controlling a wide variety of different cellular events including protein turnover [16], [17], nuclear import [18] and the cellular
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Another regulatory pathway that needs to be considered in th
2020-08-08

Another regulatory pathway that needs to be considered in the evaluation of EPAC therapeutic potential is the bidirectional insulin–leptin feedback loop (adipo-insular axis). Insulin increases leptin plasma levels by promoting its expression and production, whereas leptin decreases insulin expressio
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MI-773 Data about the ability of non conventional ligands to
2020-08-07

Data about the ability of non-conventional ligands to operate class-A GPCRs have been accumulating. Specifically, increasing evidence indicates that oxysterols, oxidized derivatives of cholesterol, are involved in many activities that are not strictly associated with cholesterol metabolism and may a
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SUMOylation involves a three step enzyme pathway for
2020-08-07

SUMOylation involves a three-step enzyme pathway for the attachment of SUMO to its target proteins (Park et al, 2011). The first step is the activation of mature SUMO by a SUMO-specific E1 activating enzyme, which promotes C-terminal binding of SUMO to AMP (SUMO-AMP) in an ATP-dependent reaction. Th
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br Acknowledgments The authors would like to express their a
2020-08-07

Acknowledgments The authors would like to express their appreciation to the Deanship of Scientific Research at Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah, Saudi Arabia (project # 3067/1434). Main Text Acknowledgments We apologize to all colleagues whose important findings could not be cite
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We then asked whether the reduced A
2020-08-06

We then asked whether the reduced Aβ burden in APP/PS1xEP1−/− mice led to reduced injury development after cerebral ischemia. We approached this question in vitro by exposing cultured hippocampal slices from each of the mouse genotypes to OGD. Cell death was significantly decreased in EP1−/− tissue
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The catalyzed productions of nitric oxide NO include
2020-08-06

The catalyzed productions of nitric oxide (NO) include neuronal NOS (nNOS), endothelial NOS (eNOS) and inducible NOS (iNOS). NO is considered as an inducer of ER stress that is related to cell apoptosis and eNOS and iNOS represents as ER stress-related markers [15]. In ischemia/reperfusion injury, t
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It has been shown that the vagus
2020-08-06

It has been shown that the vagus nerve can sense peripheral infections and/or tissue injuries via an afferent arc, which activates efferent neural circuits that modulate the progression of inflammatory responses [99]. Escherichia coli infection in mice triggers the production of mitoxantrone recepto
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The name of EBI suggests that
2020-08-06

The name of EBI2 suggests that EBV directly induces expression of the receptor, but the fact is that we, after more than two decades, still do not know if EBI2 is induced by EBV or if it is induced as part of the immune response to the virus infection. As described in detail below, EBI2 has moved fr
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In our model H deposition
2020-08-06

In our model, H3.3 deposition is required for DNA repair synthesis, which could be important to maintain chromatin integrity over long repair patches and also allow for the movement of the D-loop by providing structural stability. The unwinding of the DNA, as in transcription, generates torsional st
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The catalytic mechanism of DGK is conserved from the bacteri
2020-08-06

The catalytic mechanism of DGKϵ is conserved from the bacterial enzyme, DgkB. However, all mammalian forms of DGK are much larger than DgkB; including the smallest isoform, DGKϵ. This allows the mammalian DGKs to evolve additional specific properties. In the case of DGKϵ, one of these properties is
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br Introduction In recent years the rate of Caesarean sectio
2020-08-06

Introduction In recent years, the rate of Caesarean section (C-section) delivery has significantly increased [1], [2]. Multiple studies indicate that C-section is a risk factor for immune-related disorders [3], [4], [5], [6]. The process of birth itself has gained attention as an immune programmi
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Despite so many advantages of oncolytic virotherapy limited
2020-08-06

Despite so many advantages of oncolytic virotherapy, limited efficacy of OVs alone was observed in our study. We speculated that it might be attributed to other immunosuppressive factors operating within the tumor microenvironment, such as TAMs, as we observed that the therapeutic effects were impro
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br Other factors regulating DNA PKcs Recent
2020-08-05

Other factors regulating DNA-PKcs Recent work in the field has also focused on factors that regulate NHEJ and NHEJ factors, in particular proteins that modulate DNA-PKcs. In this section we will highlight a number of factors which have been found to regulate DNA-PKcs. DNA-PKcs phosphorylation at
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